Schizophrenia is classified as a severe mental disorder characterised by a range of symptoms. Positive symptoms include hallucinations, such as hearing voices, and delusions, which are false, fixed beliefs. Negative symptoms include speech poverty, where communication becomes limited, and avolition, marked by a lack of motivation or goal-directed behaviour

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for schizophrenia, focusing on identifying and challenging delusional beliefs and developing coping strategies. It helps patients better understand their symptoms, manage distress, and improve daily functioning. CBT is often used alongside medication to provide a holistic approach to managing the disorder